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Satellite observations

Satellite observations are used to assess the state of the Finnish environment and the Baltic Sea. The use of observations as part of monitoring programs is being systematically developed.
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Sinilevää Säkylän Pyhäjärvellä 6.9.2024
Blue-green algae in Lake Pyhäjärvi in ​​Säkylä in September 2024. © Contains modified Copernicus data, Syke (6.9.2024)

Current information

The latest satellite observations can be found Tarkka service (Tarkka.syke.fi)

More information Syke's EO wiki (ymparisto.fi)

Satellite observations are an essential part of the renewed environmental monitoring, which aims to utilize automatic monitoring methods in various monitoring programs. Satellite observations can be used to monitor the state of the environment and interesting phenomena brought about by seasonal changes on a daily basis. They can also be used to prepare long-term comprehensive status assessments of the water areas, which are used, among other things, in status assessments of lakes, the coast and the open sea. Status assessments can be used, for example, for monitoring obligations set by the Nature and Water Framework Directives and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the Restoration Regulation.​

​Satellites can be used to make comprehensive observations of large sea and land areas or to focus on a specific detail. The images clearly show, for example, large areas of blue-green algae, turbid river estuaries, ice conditions in lakes, areas covered by snow, forests, cities and fields. ​

​​We are developing automatic interpretation methods using machine learning methods, among other things. We are actively developing methods for estimating water quality variables in lakes, on the coast and in the open sea. ​Machine learning methods are also used for land cover interpretation, especially for habitat types. Other method development targets include the identification of lake ice and the area covered by snow. Method development for better identification of clouds is also strongly related to snow identification.

​Syke mainly utilizes open satellite data provided by the EU Copernicus program (copernicus.eu) and NASA (nasa.gov) as source data for research and monitoring data. We also use some more accurate satellite data from commercial operators. ​

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Maps viewer of Tarkka service.
The data provided by Syke can be accessed in the Tarkka service. © Contains modified Copernicus data, USGS/NASA Landsat Program, Syke (2024)

Data

License

The satellite data provided by Syke is covered by the open data license.

Interfaces

The interfaces to the satellite data provided by Syke can be found on the Interfaces page. In addition, ​ metadata for the data can be found in the Syke's metadata portal (ckan.ymparisto.fi).